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== Ultraspice ==
 
== Ultraspice ==
During the time of [[Kralizec]], during the great battles between human-kind and the [[Thinking Machines]], an imperfectly awakened ghola of the [[Tleilaxu Master]] [[Waff]], with [[Guild]] help, secretly produced a genetic variance of the sandworms -- the [[seaworms]]. Later, when a grown seaworm was harvested on the water world of [[Buzzell]], Waff found that one of the their liver-like organs produced a super-concentrated version of melange, which was subsequently called [[Ultraspice]].
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Later, during the time of [[Kralizec]], during the great battles between human-kind and the [[Thinking Machines]], an imperfectly awakened ghola of the [[Tleilaxu Master]] [[Waff]], with [[Guild]] help, secretly produced a genetic variance of the sandworms -- the [[seaworms]]. Later, when a grown seaworm was harvested on the water world of [[Buzzell]], Waff found that one of the their liver-like organs produced a super-concentrated version of melange, which was subsequently called [[Ultraspice]].
   
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Revision as of 11:19, 9 April 2009

Mixed Canonicity
This article or section refers to elements from both Original Dune and Expanded Dune.


The Spice Melange, commonly referred to simply as 'the spice', was a naturally produced awareness spectrum narcotic that formed a fundamental block of commerce and technological development in the known universe for millennia. It also played an important role in travel and cultural development.

Since its discovery several thousand years prior to the ascent of House Atreides it was produced exclusively on the planet Arrakis. This was because the conditions on Arrakis by which melange was created was unique to that planet. However, some 1500 years after the death of the God-Emperor Leto II, the Bene Tleilax had managed to successfully replicate it.

Origins

Expanded Dune
This article or section refers to elements from Expanded Dune.


The spice originated on the planet Arrakis, where it was produced deep beneath the sands. It was created in a process whereby the fungal excretions of sandtrout would mix with water to form a pre-spice mass. This mass would then be brought to the surface of the desert through an explosion of pressure, and under the intense heat and air of Arrakis, melange would form. When the worms died, sandtrout would be released into the sand, and the cycle of creation would repeat.

The discovery of the spice by ancestors of the Fremen had little impact on various cultures of humans that inhabited the Old Empire. However, over time it became an integral part of Fremen culture. After melange was discovered accidentally by the Tleilaxu trader Tuk Keedair it quickly became a sought-after resource within the empire. Indeed, it was Keedair's spice enterprise with the Rossak entrepreneur Aurelius Venport that led to the formation of VenKee Enterprises, which later evolved into the Spacing Guild.

The followers of Selim Wormrider considered the melange to be the 'blood of God' and the 'essence of Shai-Hulud'. Consumed in big portions, it gave them intuitive insight and guidance.

Original Dune
This article or section refers to elements from Original Dune.


Later Importance

By the time House Atreides arrived on Arrakis melange had become the single resource that was capable of creating or destroying the empire. Consequently, Arrakis had gone from being a distant, poor, and unimportant desert world to a greatly prized fief, and management of the spice mining operations were considered a prestigious but difficult task. Spice collection was hindered both by the aggressive and territorial sandworms, and by the guerilla tactics employed by the Fremen, who resented the presence of off-worlders (especially Imperial agents) who mined the spice for themselves.

During the time of the God-Emperor Leto Atreides II, spice production lessened significantly due to terraforming efforts on Arrakis, and also due to Leto II's desire to control who within his empire could consume spice, and how much was consumed. However, by this time significant stockpiles of spice had been collected and hidden by Leto II. These later prove valuable for a variety of reasons.

Characteristics

In basic form the spice appeared as a reddish-brown powder that appeared on the desert floor following spice blows. After collection and processing it was changed into a variety of forms, including a syrup-like liquid and a compressed solid form. Its odour and taste was similar to cinnamon.

Value

During the days of the Corrino Empire, the spice was the rarest and most valuable commodity in the known universe. It was said that it was so valuable that one briefcase full of spice would be enough to purchase an entire planet.

Great Houses of the Imperium were often considered rich and influential if their ruling members could afford to consume melange regularly, or, worse still, stockpile it. However, stockpiling melange was generally considered to be a very risky and dangerous endeavour, since the Emperor, the Bene Gesserit, the Bene Tleilax, the Spacing Guild, and rival Great Houses could potentially regard such stockpiles as a threat to their position within the Imperium, as well as a threat to their supply.

Effects on those who consume melange are outlined below:

  • Mind altering: it could awaken dormant parts of the human mind and encourage expanded sensory perceptions. In some humans (notably the Bene Gesserit, Guild Navigators, and some members of the Atreides bloodline), heavy doses led to powerful abilities that include prescience;
  • Health benefits: taken regularly it increased life expectancy and fortified over all health levels (in many cases life expectancy was tripled);
  • Addictiveness: the spice had narcotic properties, thus increasing demand and creating a large and hungry market for it. An individual's addiction to the spice would worsen the more they consumed it.
  • Physical effects: sustained use of the spice led to human eyes being discolored so that the entire eye would be stained blue. Extensive exposure to the spice created a huge physical dependency that could radically alter the entire body (see Guild navigators).

Groups critically dependent on the Spice

Alternatives to Spice Melange

Due to the monopoly of the spice, finding a viable alternative gradually became the focus of certain groups - most notably the Tleilaxu. Control of the spice during the Corrino Empire was later eclipsed in scope by the God-Emperor Leto Atreides II. This led to protracted attempts to synthesize the spice, which eventually yielded positive results for the Bene Tleilax, some 1500 years after Leto II's death. As a result, the Tleilaxu became spice merchants and funded many of their endeavours through sales revenue.

Ultraspice

Later, during the time of Kralizec, during the great battles between human-kind and the Thinking Machines, an imperfectly awakened ghola of the Tleilaxu Master Waff, with Guild help, secretly produced a genetic variance of the sandworms -- the seaworms. Later, when a grown seaworm was harvested on the water world of Buzzell, Waff found that one of the their liver-like organs produced a super-concentrated version of melange, which was subsequently called Ultraspice.

See also

Behind the Scenes

Frank Herbert does not elaborate on how it was discovered in his original novels, Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson describe the event in the novel The Machine Crusade.