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|'''This article or section refers to elements from the [[Dune Encyclopedia]]'''<br /><small>There are separate pages for this subject as it appears in the other canons, the reasons for this are explained [[#Behind the Scenes|here]]</small><div style="font-size:95%">
There are separate pages for this subject as it appears in the other canons, the reasons for this are explained [[#Behind the Scenes|here]]</small><div style="font-size:95%">
 
 
::*[[Leto Atreides I|Leto Atreides as it appears in Original Dune]]
 
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{{Character infobox
 
{{Character infobox
|image= [[Image:Dune210106-5.jpg|180px]]
+
|image= [[Image:Leto.png|180px]]
 
|name= Leto Atreides I
 
|name= Leto Atreides I
 
|alias= The Red Duke,<br/>Leto the Just
 
|alias= The Red Duke,<br/>Leto the Just
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|book name=[[Dune (novel)|Dune]]
 
|book name=[[Dune (novel)|Dune]]
 
}}
 
}}
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'''Leto Atreides''' aka the '''''Red Duke''''' ([[10140 AG]]-[[10191 AG]]), born in planet [[Caladan/DE|Caladan]], only son of Duke [[Mintor Atreides]] and the concubine [[Bekah]], who died in delivery. With his [[Bene Gesserit/DE|Bene Gesserit]] [[concubine]], [[Lady]] [[Jessica Atreides/DE|Jessica]], he was father of [[Emperor]] [[Paul Atreides/DE|Paul Atreides]] and [[Regent]] [[Alia Atreides/DE|Alia]]. Grandfather of [[Leto Atreides II/DE|Leto Atreides II]], the [[God-Emperor]].
'''Leto Atreides''' ([[10140 AG]]-[[10191 AG]]). Last Duke of
 
[[House Atreides/DE|House Atreides]] to role on [[Caladan/DE|Caladan]];
 
father of Duke [[Paul Atreides/DE|Paul Muad'Dib]];
 
prescribed over the change from Caladan to [[Arrakis/DE|Arrakis]].
 
==Life==
 
Duke Leto I was born on Caladan in [[10140 AG]], the only child of Duke [[Mintor Atreides]] and the concubine [[Bekah]], who died in delivery.
 
   
  +
Since [[10163 AG]], he was the 267th and last [[Duke]] of [[House Atreides/DE|House Atreides]], and ruler of [[Caladan/DE|Caladan]]. He was well known because his even-handed and compassionate leadership style.
Leto was trained as a matador like his father and received combat training in operations
 
on [[Wallor Tertius]]. He served on the Atreides flagship ''[[Van Atreides]]'' as a subaltern.
 
   
  +
==Biography==
He was granted authority at 16, when Duke Mintor sent him as the [[Designated Observer]] for House Atreides to the [[revolt at Mask Prime|revolt]] at [[Mask Prime]]. Leto unilaterally withheld the House contingent from a planetary assault as he justly felt the strategy was weak. Indeed 3 brigades and at least 2 cruisers of Houses Harkonnen and [[Kaastaar]] were destroyed, and an [[Imperial Inquest]] concurred that the attack plan was badly flawed. The Atreides forces were among the only survivors of the carnage at Mask Prime.
 
 
Leto was the only child of Duke [[Mintor Atreides]] out of the concubine [[Bekah]], who died in delivery.
   
 
He was trained as a matador and received combat training in operations on [[Wallor Tertius]]. He served on the Atreides flagship ''[[Van Atreides]]'' as a subaltern.
A new contingent of Imperial levies was sent to their aid, but by the time of their arrival his patient and lifesaving tactics of siege, psywar and sabotage had worked brilliantly; the na-Duke was in the [[Palace of Mask]], in complete control of the rebellious planet.
 
   
 
He was granted authority at 16, when Duke Mintor sent him as the [[Designated Observer]] for House Atreides to the [[revolt at Mask Prime|revolt]] at [[Mask Prime]]. During a planetary assault, Leto felt the strategy was weak, and unilaterally withheld the Atreides contingent. Indeed 3 brigades and at least 2 cruisers of Houses [[House Harkonnen/DE|Harkonnen]] and [[House Kaastaar|Kaastaar]] were destroyed.
His judgment and strong leadership won him the immediate loyalty of the Atreides forces, a loyalty which was to grow to somewhat legendary proportions over the course of Leto's reign.
 
   
  +
His patient and lifesaving tactics of siege, psywar and sabotage had worked brilliantly; the na-Duke was in the [[Palace of Mask]], in complete control of the rebellious planet, when a new contingent of Imperial levies was sent to their aid. A subsequent [[Imperial Inquest]] concurred that the original attack plan was badly flawed. Thanks to Leto's judgment, the Atreides forces were among the only survivors of the carnage.
Leto was only partway through his military training, under the general tutelage of the famed household [[mentat/DE|mentat]] [[Thufir Hawat/DE|Thufir Hawat]], when Duke Mintor was
 
  +
killed in the Corrida in [[10163 AG]].
 
 
Thie first sign of his legendary judgment and strong leadership won him the immediate loyalty of the Atreides forces from then on.
  +
 
Leto was only partway through his military training, under the general tutelage of the famed household [[mentat/DE|mentat]] [[Thufir Hawat/DE|Thufir Hawat]], when Duke Mintor was killed in the Corrida in [[10163 AG]].<ref name=leto>Atreides, Duke Leto I</ref>
   
 
===Dukedom===
 
===Dukedom===
 
{{quote|If they were all simply as correct and as sure of their place as the Duke, the Empire would be a paradise|[[Shaddam IV/DE|Shaddam IV]] after an audience with Leto}}
 
{{quote|If they were all simply as correct and as sure of their place as the Duke, the Empire would be a paradise|[[Shaddam IV/DE|Shaddam IV]] after an audience with Leto}}
The new Duke demanded the right to avenge his father's death on the horns of [[El Muerte]], a symbolic and politically astute act: to reveal his bravery and win the support and trust of the populace. Leto killed El Muerte with his father's estoque. He never entered the Corrida again.
+
The new Duke demanded the right to avenge his father's death on the horns of [[El Muerte]], a symbolic and politically astute act to prove his bravery and win the support and trust of the Caladan people. Leto entered the corrida for a last time, only to kill El Muerte with his father's estoque.
   
Soon after ascending the Ducal throne, Leto had to encunter a [[mutiny on Pinskau|mutiny]] within his own troops on the planet [[Pinskau]], who held prisoners their own officers. Leto took the time and care to uncover the true reason for his and to ensure that their totally justifiable grievances were dealt with. This was a chance to cement the loyalty of his troops forever, by sheer force of personality and evidence of his unbreakable integrity
+
Soon after ascending the Ducal throne, Leto had to encounter a [[mutiny on Pinskau|mutiny]] within his own troops on the planet [[Pinskau]], who held prisoners their own officers. Leto took the time and care to uncover the true reason for his and to ensure that their totally justifiable grievances were dealt with. This was a chance to cement the loyalty of his troops forever, by sheer force of personality and evidence of his unbreakable integrity. <ref name=leto/>
   
Throughout his lifetime, Leto showed the same faith in and care for his troops and commanders on hundreds of lesser occasions. His fairness and wisdom gained him a House force which was known as the most loyal, trustworthy and honorable in the Imperium.
 
[[File:Leto.png|thumb|Duke Leto Atreides in his uniform]]
 
 
[[Shaddam IV/DE|Shaddam IV]], a devotee of the Corrida, had taken a mild interest in Leto ever since his ascension to the Ducal throne. After the mutiny, Leto was summoned to a private audience with the emperor. It is reported that the emperor wished to discuss nothing but the battle with El Muerte, but they held the meeting so long that his schedules were being thrown off and upon the repeated urgings of his social secretary the audience had to end.
 
[[Shaddam IV/DE|Shaddam IV]], a devotee of the Corrida, had taken a mild interest in Leto ever since his ascension to the Ducal throne. After the mutiny, Leto was summoned to a private audience with the emperor. It is reported that the emperor wished to discuss nothing but the battle with El Muerte, but they held the meeting so long that his schedules were being thrown off and upon the repeated urgings of his social secretary the audience had to end.
   
 
From [[10158 AG]] until [[10174 AG]], Duke Leto continued to make a name for himself as one of the most honorable of the nobility. When [[House Harkonnen/DE|House Harkonnen]] managed a raid on [[House Tipnear]], a close ally of House Atreides, Leto summoned household troops of [[House Chusak]] (another victim of Harkonnen raids) and Tipnear and proceeded in retaliation with a "black" raid on [[Giedi Prime/DE|Giedi Prime]] in [[10165 AG]]. A combined force of Atreides Guards and allies landed on Giedi Prime and took over the slave-market city of [[Baathaas]]: approximately 20000 slaves were freed, and immense damage was done to the Harkonnen slaving fleet based there. The slaves were taken to Caladan where they were
From [[10158 AG]] until [[10174 AG]], Duke
 
Leto continued to make a name for
 
himself as one of the most honorable of
 
the nobility. When [[House Harkonnen/DE|House Harkonnen]] managed a raid on [[House Tipnear]], a close ally of House Atreides, Leto summoned household troops of [[House Chusak]] (another victim of Harkonnen raids) and Tipnear and proceeded in retaliation with a "black" raid on [[Giedi Prime/DE|Giedi Prime]] in [[10165 AG]]. A combined force of
 
Atreides Guards and allies landed on Giedi Prime and took over the slave-market city of [[Baathaas]]: approximately 20000 slaves were freed, and immense damage was done to the Harkonnen slaving fleet based there. The slaves were taken to Caladan where they were
 
 
given their freedom and were offered passage to any of the systems that had taken part in the raid. This was the action that brought [[Gurney Halleck/DE|Gurney Halleck]], into the service of House Atreides.
 
given their freedom and were offered passage to any of the systems that had taken part in the raid. This was the action that brought [[Gurney Halleck/DE|Gurney Halleck]], into the service of House Atreides.
   
Line 60: Line 53:
 
he embarked upon during that period.
 
he embarked upon during that period.
   
 
The Duke anaged another victory in the [[Battle of Thar system]] ([[10167 AG]]), for which he was
Leto's reputation brought him a
 
 
granted the title [[Chevalier of the Imperium]] by Emperor [[Shaddam IV Corrino]], not only a symbol of his undeniable bravery, but also of
considerable amount of trouble, as
 
 
Shaddam's growing respect for him.
those less worthy than himself
 
continually sniped at Leto, thinking his
 
example to be a subtle insult against
 
themselves, This attitude was not
 
helped by the duke's refusal to marry
 
for political reasons, nor was it eased
 
by the Duke's victory in the [[Battle of Thar system]] ([[10167 AG]]), for which he was
 
granted the title [[Chevalier of the Imperium]] by Emperor [[Shaddam IV Corrino]].
 
The award was only the mind in
 
Shaddam IV's reign, and was taken,
 
rightly, as a sure symbol not only of
 
Leto's undeniable bravery, but also of
 
Shaddam's growing respect for this oldfashioned,
 
outspoken, hawk-faced man,
 
 
 
The emperor's acknowledgement
 
of Leto as an exemplar of correct
 
Noble behavior very likely led,
 
paradoxically, to Leto's death and the
 
near-destruction of his house, since the
 
emperor's obvious affection for Leto
 
caused intense jealousy among those
 
not so favored. The Court, never a very
 
friendly place for outsiders in the best
 
of times, was almost universally illdisposed
 
toward this upstart Duke from
 
some unknown backwater planet where
 
the only export was some distasteful
 
item called "pundi rice"!
 
 
Nevertheless, the Duke
 
continued being Leto the Just,
 
administering Caladan as best he knew
 
how. One of his kinder actions, and one
 
which greatly increased his prestige,
 
was his habit of taking promising
 
young orphans into the Household,
 
where they were raised as members of
 
his own family. At times, there were up
 
to a dozen children in [[Castle Caladan/DE|Castle Caladan]],
 
who would stay at the castle until they
 
were apprenticed off to a good master.
 
The Duke had
 
the habit of selling his concubines their
 
own contracts after a short time,
 
usually for a penny and a habit of dismissing his buyers
 
with distressing regularity when they
 
brought him a lady who eventually
 
bored him.
 
   
 
===Marriage and family===
 
===Marriage and family===
 
{{quote|I have all that an honest man could want — the love of a woman, the loyalty of my subjects, the respect of my peers, and a son|Leto I}}
 
{{quote|I have all that an honest man could want — the love of a woman, the loyalty of my subjects, the respect of my peers, and a son|Leto I}}
 
[[File:Leto dune.gif|thumb|Leto in ''[[Dune (video game)]]'']]
 
[[File:Leto dune.gif|thumb|Leto in ''[[Dune (video game)]]'']]
  +
The Duke refused to marry for political reasons. While he had no concumbine in
In [[10175 AG/DE|10175 AG]], one of the Duke's
 
 
the Castle, he had the habit of selling his concubines their own contracts
buyers, after careful investigation by
 
  +
after a short time, usually for a penny. When his buyers brought him a lady who
the mentat Thufir Hawat, brought the
 
  +
eventually bored him, he dismissed his buyers with distressing regularity.
Duke a present from the [[Bene Gesserit/DE|Bene Gesserit]]
 
school on Caladan, offered by
 
the headmistress at the school as a
 
[[Bound Concubine]] for the duke's
 
household. It was thus with some trepidation that the buyer introduced [[Jessica Atreides/DE|Jessica]]
 
to Leto and discreetly removed himself
 
from their presence.
 
   
 
In [[10175 AG/DE|10175 AG]], one of the Duke's buyers, with some trepidation,
After a few hours the Duke arrived for his meal
 
 
and after careful investigation by the mentat Thufir Hawat, brought the Duke
a few hours later, with the
 
  +
[[Jessica Atreides/DE]] as a [[Bound Concubine]] for his
new concubine on his arm (a privilege
 
  +
household, a present from the headmistress of the [[Bene
never granted any other concubine) and
 
  +
Gesserit/DE|Bene Gesserit]] school on Caladan.
during the dinner, he included Jessica
 
  +
in the table conversation.
 
 
After a few hours the Duke arrived for his meal with the new concubine on his
 
arm (a privilege never granted any other concubine) and during the dinner, he
 
included Jessica in the table conversation.
   
  +
The next day, Leto summoned the buyer to him and announced that he was
The next day, Leto summoned the buyer to him and announced that he was dismissed. The buyer was stunned, and began stammering apologies to the Duke, but the Duke explained to him that he no longer required the services of a buyer at all, but of a quartermaster-general; and if the buyer would consent to take this position and take charge of all trade to and from Caladan.
 
  +
dismissed. The buyer was stunned, and began stammering apologies to the Duke,
  +
but the Duke explained to him that he no longer required his services, and
  +
offered him the position of a quartermaster-general and take charge of all
  +
trade to and from Caladan.
   
 
It was announced five months later that the Lady Jessica was to bear the Duke's first child. A boy was born four months later, and was named [[Paul Atreides/DE|Paul]]. This new family led the Duke to adopt a more domestic lifestyle. He no longer paced the castle like a caged
 
It was announced five months later that the Lady Jessica was to bear the Duke's first child. A boy was born four months later, and was named [[Paul Atreides/DE|Paul]]. This new family led the Duke to adopt a more domestic lifestyle. He no longer paced the castle like a caged
animal when there was peace (though he still went on campaign with his troops whenever the Levy was summoned, and fought bravely in their front). He threw himself fully into the education of his son, so that he would grow up worthy of the Atreides crest.
+
animal when there was peace (though he still went on campaign with his troops whenever the Levy was summoned, and fought bravely in their front). He threw himself fully into the education of his son, so that he would grow up worthy of the Atreides crest.
   
With the able assistance of Warmaster Halleck and [[Swordmaster]] (later Warmaster) [[Duncan Idaho/DE|Duncan Idaho]], Leto began training Paul in command as soon as Paul could speak.
+
With the able assistance of Warmaster Halleck and [[Swordmaster]] (later Warmaster) [[Duncan Idaho/DE|Duncan Idaho]], Leto began training Paul in command as soon as Paul could speak.
   
  +
The emperor's affection resulted to jealous nobles attempting to undermine
Unfortunately, storm clouds
 
  +
Leto's position at the court. In the [[Battle of Grumman]] ([[10176 AG]]),
were massing on the horizon. The
 
  +
Atreides forces again saved the day, making Shaddam IV (always suspicious, like
emperor's affection had led to a steady
 
 
all emperors) and his counselors realize that too much success on the
and consistent effort by jealous nobles
 
 
battlefield is much worse than too little: Leto with his incredibly loyal
to undermine Leto's position at the
 
  +
troops, would become too powerful, too popular, and (in spite of his obvious
court. Their whispering campaigns
 
 
loyalty) a threat to the throne .
began to have their effect, especially
 
when, in the [[Battle of Grumman]]
 
([[10176 AG]]), Leto's Atreides forces again
 
saved the day. Shaddam IV, like all
 
emperors, was a suspicious man, and
 
realized that too much success on the
 
battlefield is much worse than too little:
 
he knew, and his counselors agreed,
 
that Duke Leto might become too
 
powerful, too popular, to hold in check.
 
His incredibly loyal troops and his
 
almost perfect rapport with them made
 
him a threat to the throne, in spite of
 
his obvious loyalty.
 
   
  +
Thus it was that by the enemies of the Atreides hatched a plan, which require the transplantation of House Atreides
Thus it was that by 10190
 
 
from Caladan to Arrakis, in the guise of a reward.
Shaddam IV was responsive to a plan,
 
hatched by enemies of House Atreides,
 
to require the transplantation of House
 
Atreides from Caladan to Arrakis, in
 
the guise of a reward.
 
   
 
==Death==
=== Migration to Arrakis ===
 
 
During the invasion Leto was betrayed by his private [[Suk/DE|Suk]] Doctor, [[Wellington Yueh/DE|Wellington Yueh]], and turned over to the Harkonnens. Though Yueh had given Leto the chance to kill the Baron Harkonnen using a poisoned tooth embedded in the Duke's mouth, the scheme failed. Consequently Leto died during the assassination attempt, but the Baron Harkonnen survived - although his twisted mentat Piter de Vries was killed by the poison.
{{Original}}
 
[[Image:Leto-Atreides-1-Hurt.jpg|thumb|right|Leto Atreides I portrayed by actor William Hurt.]]
 
:"''Here I am, here I remain!''"
 
   
 
Some years later, Leto's remains were recovered by his son Paul in [[Arrakeen/DE|Arrakeen]]. Paul laid his father's remains to rest in the [[Skull Tomb]] in the desert of Arrakis.<ref>Atreides, Paul</ref> The late Duke's legacy was felt in [[Paul Atreides/DE|Paul's]] reign as Emperor, and also in the conception of a daughter [[Alia Atreides/DE|Alia]], carried by Jessica but only discovered after Leto's death.
After almost two decades of rule on Caladan with the Lady Jessica, Leto was ordered by the Emperor to take over the planetary fief of [[Arrakis/DE|Arrakis]] from House Harkonnen, and thus was required to move his House from Caladan to 'Dune'. Arrakis was a notoriously difficult planet to manage, but as the only source of the [[spice/DE|spice melange]], it was also unimaginably important. Thus the role brought both jeopardy and the jealousy of Leto's fellow noblemen among the Great Houses. Thus, Leto leapt at the chance to increase his standing in the Landsraad, even though he knew it would also put his House in great peril. Leto committed all his resources to the venture, and it was said that to illustrate this point to his people and the people of Arrakis, that upon his arrival he planted a flag upon the battlements at Arrakeen and proclaimed: "''Here I am, here I remain!''"
 
   
  +
==Character==
Leto's resolve was strengthened by a letter the Emperor had sent him upon his Arrival on Arrakis. Addressed to his "Noble Duke", the letter outlined that Leto was given House Corrino's full support to introduce and uphold the rule of the [[Faufreluches]]. This letter served to illustrate Corrino duplicity, for at the same time, Shaddam IV was plotting Leto's demise.
 
  +
Throughout his lifetime, Leto showed faith in and care for his troops and
 
  +
commanders. His fairness and wisdom gained him a House force famous as the most
During consolidation of his rule over Arrakis, Leto made a quick and positive impact on the people of Dune. His fairhandedness, political savvy, and personal charisma saw many in Arrakeen society, from the [[Fremen/DE|Fremen]] to the aristocratic Houses Minor, become supporters. However, only a short while into Leto's rule on Dune, the Emperor gave Baron [[Vladimir Harkonnen/DE|Vladimir Harkonnen]] approval to invade and destroy House Atreides, even going so far as to provide some of his own [[Sardaukar/DE|Sardaukar]] in support. The Emperor's urgency in disposing of House Atreides was amplified by the fact that he had come to know that the Duke Leto had managed to develop a small force of soldiers capable of rivalling the Emperor's Sardaukar. This had been accomplished through Leto's principal advisors and generals, namely [[Thufir Hawat/DE|Thufir Hawat]], [[Duncan Idaho/DE|Duncan Idaho]], and [[Gurney Halleck/DE|Gurney Halleck]].
 
  +
loyal, trustworthy and honorable in the Imperium.
 
==Death==
 
During the invasion Leto was betrayed by his private [[Suk/DE|Suk]] Doctor, [[Wellington Yueh/DE|Wellington Yueh]], and turned over to the Harkonnens. Though Yueh had given Leto the chance to kill the Baron Harkonnen using a poisoned tooth embedded in the Duke's mouth, the scheme failed. Consequently Leto died during the assassination attempt, but the Baron Harkonnen survived - although his twisted mentat Piter de Vries was killed by the poison.
 
   
  +
Nevertheless, the Duke continued being Leto the Just, administering Caladan as
Some years later, Leto's remains were recovered by his son Paul in [[Arrakeen/DE|Arrakeen]]. Paul laid his father's remains to rest in the [[Skull Tomb]] in the desert of Arrakis. The late Duke's legacy was felt in [[Paul Atreides/DE|Paul's]] reign as Emperor, and also in the conception of a daughter [[Alia Atreides/DE|Alia]], carried by Jessica but only discovered after Leto's death.
 
  +
best he knew. He had the habit of taking promising young orphans into the
 
Household, where they were raised as members of his own family. At times, there
 
were up to a dozen children in [[Castle Caladan/DE|Castle Caladan]], who would
 
stay until they were apprenticed off to a good master. The Duke had the habit
 
of selling his concubines their own contracts after a short time, usually for a
 
penny and a habit of dismissing his buyers with distressing regularity when
 
they brought him a lady who eventually bored him.
   
 
His reputation made those less worthy continually sniped at Leto, thinking his
==Legacy==
 
  +
example to be a subtle insult against themselves. Leto's refusal to marry for political reasons did not help against this attitude.
In some ways, Leto lived on in his son Paul and grandson Leto II, through their possession of [[Other Memory]]. It was also partially Leto's love for Duncan Idaho that saw Leto II maintain a series of Idaho gholas throughout his reign. During both Paul's and Leto II's reign, millions flocked to visit Leto I's shrine, since Atreides ancestry had taken on a religious mystique. More than this however, Leto came to symbolise all that was good about the Atreides bloodline, namely courage, integrity, loyalty, justice, and honour. Because of this some have postulated that had Leto survived his rule of Arrakis, he would have eventually commanded the same fanaticism of the Fremen with which they came to follow his son Paul. Indeed, some have taken this argument further and postulated that his popularity with those he ruled, combined with his popularity in the Landsraad, may have seen him eventually ascend to the [[Golden Lion Throne]]. Thus, the positive strength of character and many talents Leto was generally regarded to possess, and the possibilities of what might have been, illustrates the inherent tragedy of his story.
 
   
 
The emperor's acknowledgement of Leto as an exemplar of correct Noble behavior
== Behind the Scenes ==
 
 
very likely led, paradoxically, to his demise, death and the near-destruction
Leto Atreides was portrayed by German actor Jurgen Prochnow in the 1984 film adaptation of Dune. In the 2000 Dune Miniseries, He was portrayed by actor William Hurt.
 
 
of his house; the emperor's obvious affection for Leto caused intense jealousy
==Appearances==
 
 
among those not so favored. The Court was almost universally illdisposed toward
*''[[Dune (novel)|Dune]]''
 
  +
this upstart Duke from some unknown backwater planet whose only export was the
  +
insignificant and distasteful "[[pundi rice]]".<ref name=leto/>
  +
===Archetypal analysis===
  +
The Duke lived at the time when masculinity was losing its exclusive hold on people's psyches and feminine consciousness was just beginning to come into its own. Most people of his time retained the traditional belief that intelligence, power, order, even civilization itself, were essentially masculine property. The Duke perfectly incarnated the best, vitally Archetypal manliness, but it proved insufficient, as he died defeated.<ref>Atreides-Harkonnen, Lady Jessica</ref>
 
{{Succession|Title= [[Siridar]]-Duke of [[Caladan/DE|Caladan]]| Previous=[[Minotauros Atreides]]| Years=[[10163 AG]] - [[10191 AG]] | Next=[[Paul Atreides/DE|Paul Atreides]] as head of House Atreides}}
 
{{Succession|Title= [[Siridar]]-Duke of [[Caladan/DE|Caladan]]| Previous=[[Minotauros Atreides]]| Years=[[10163 AG]] - [[10191 AG]] | Next=[[Paul Atreides/DE|Paul Atreides]] as head of House Atreides}}
  +
{{ref}}
 
[[category:House Atreides]]
 
[[category:House Atreides]]
 
[[category:males]]
 
[[category:males]]

Revision as of 17:13, 15 July 2015

Enc2 This article or section refers to elements from the Dune Encyclopedia
There are separate pages for this subject as it appears in the other canons, the reasons for this are explained here

Leto Atreides aka the Red Duke (10140 AG-10191 AG), born in planet Caladan, only son of Duke Mintor Atreides and the concubine Bekah, who died in delivery. With his Bene Gesserit concubine, Lady Jessica, he was father of Emperor Paul Atreides and Regent Alia. Grandfather of Leto Atreides II, the God-Emperor.

Since 10163 AG, he was the 267th and last Duke of House Atreides, and ruler of Caladan. He was well known because his even-handed and compassionate leadership style.

Biography

Leto was the only child of Duke Mintor Atreides out of the concubine Bekah, who died in delivery.

He was trained as a matador and received combat training in operations on Wallor Tertius. He served on the Atreides flagship Van Atreides as a subaltern.

He was granted authority at 16, when Duke Mintor sent him as the Designated Observer for House Atreides to the revolt at Mask Prime. During a planetary assault, Leto felt the strategy was weak, and unilaterally withheld the Atreides contingent. Indeed 3 brigades and at least 2 cruisers of Houses Harkonnen and Kaastaar were destroyed.

His patient and lifesaving tactics of siege, psywar and sabotage had worked brilliantly; the na-Duke was in the Palace of Mask, in complete control of the rebellious planet, when a new contingent of Imperial levies was sent to their aid. A subsequent Imperial Inquest concurred that the original attack plan was badly flawed. Thanks to Leto's judgment, the Atreides forces were among the only survivors of the carnage.

Thie first sign of his legendary judgment and strong leadership won him the immediate loyalty of the Atreides forces from then on.

Leto was only partway through his military training, under the general tutelage of the famed household mentat Thufir Hawat, when Duke Mintor was killed in the Corrida in 10163 AG.[1]

Dukedom

"If they were all simply as correct and as sure of their place as the Duke, the Empire would be a paradise"
Shaddam IV after an audience with Leto

The new Duke demanded the right to avenge his father's death on the horns of El Muerte, a symbolic and politically astute act to prove his bravery and win the support and trust of the Caladan people. Leto entered the corrida for a last time, only to kill El Muerte with his father's estoque.

Soon after ascending the Ducal throne, Leto had to encounter a mutiny within his own troops on the planet Pinskau, who held prisoners their own officers. Leto took the time and care to uncover the true reason for his and to ensure that their totally justifiable grievances were dealt with. This was a chance to cement the loyalty of his troops forever, by sheer force of personality and evidence of his unbreakable integrity. [1]

Shaddam IV, a devotee of the Corrida, had taken a mild interest in Leto ever since his ascension to the Ducal throne. After the mutiny, Leto was summoned to a private audience with the emperor. It is reported that the emperor wished to discuss nothing but the battle with El Muerte, but they held the meeting so long that his schedules were being thrown off and upon the repeated urgings of his social secretary the audience had to end.

From 10158 AG until 10174 AG, Duke Leto continued to make a name for himself as one of the most honorable of the nobility. When House Harkonnen managed a raid on House Tipnear, a close ally of House Atreides, Leto summoned household troops of House Chusak (another victim of Harkonnen raids) and Tipnear and proceeded in retaliation with a "black" raid on Giedi Prime in 10165 AG. A combined force of Atreides Guards and allies landed on Giedi Prime and took over the slave-market city of Baathaas: approximately 20000 slaves were freed, and immense damage was done to the Harkonnen slaving fleet based there. The slaves were taken to Caladan where they were given their freedom and were offered passage to any of the systems that had taken part in the raid. This was the action that brought Gurney Halleck, into the service of House Atreides.

The retaliation was "black" since it was without flags or insignia, no declaration of war, no admission of participation afterwards, and it was a typical example of the adventures he embarked upon during that period.

The Duke anaged another victory in the Battle of Thar system (10167 AG), for which he was granted the title Chevalier of the Imperium by Emperor Shaddam IV Corrino, not only a symbol of his undeniable bravery, but also of Shaddam's growing respect for him.

Marriage and family

"I have all that an honest man could want — the love of a woman, the loyalty of my subjects, the respect of my peers, and a son"
―Leto I
Leto dune

Leto in Dune (video game)

The Duke refused to marry for political reasons. While he had no concumbine in the Castle, he had the habit of selling his concubines their own contracts after a short time, usually for a penny. When his buyers brought him a lady who eventually bored him, he dismissed his buyers with distressing regularity.

In 10175 AG, one of the Duke's buyers, with some trepidation, and after careful investigation by the mentat Thufir Hawat, brought the Duke Jessica Atreides/DE as a Bound Concubine for his household, a present from the headmistress of the [[Bene Gesserit/DE|Bene Gesserit]] school on Caladan.

After a few hours the Duke arrived for his meal with the new concubine on his arm (a privilege never granted any other concubine) and during the dinner, he included Jessica in the table conversation.

The next day, Leto summoned the buyer to him and announced that he was dismissed. The buyer was stunned, and began stammering apologies to the Duke, but the Duke explained to him that he no longer required his services, and offered him the position of a quartermaster-general and take charge of all trade to and from Caladan.

It was announced five months later that the Lady Jessica was to bear the Duke's first child. A boy was born four months later, and was named Paul. This new family led the Duke to adopt a more domestic lifestyle. He no longer paced the castle like a caged animal when there was peace (though he still went on campaign with his troops whenever the Levy was summoned, and fought bravely in their front). He threw himself fully into the education of his son, so that he would grow up worthy of the Atreides crest.

With the able assistance of Warmaster Halleck and Swordmaster (later Warmaster) Duncan Idaho, Leto began training Paul in command as soon as Paul could speak.

The emperor's affection resulted to jealous nobles attempting to undermine Leto's position at the court. In the Battle of Grumman (10176 AG), Atreides forces again saved the day, making Shaddam IV (always suspicious, like all emperors) and his counselors realize that too much success on the battlefield is much worse than too little: Leto with his incredibly loyal troops, would become too powerful, too popular, and (in spite of his obvious loyalty) a threat to the throne .

Thus it was that by the enemies of the Atreides hatched a plan, which require the transplantation of House Atreides from Caladan to Arrakis, in the guise of a reward.

Death

During the invasion Leto was betrayed by his private Suk Doctor, Wellington Yueh, and turned over to the Harkonnens. Though Yueh had given Leto the chance to kill the Baron Harkonnen using a poisoned tooth embedded in the Duke's mouth, the scheme failed. Consequently Leto died during the assassination attempt, but the Baron Harkonnen survived - although his twisted mentat Piter de Vries was killed by the poison.

Some years later, Leto's remains were recovered by his son Paul in Arrakeen. Paul laid his father's remains to rest in the Skull Tomb in the desert of Arrakis.[2] The late Duke's legacy was felt in Paul's reign as Emperor, and also in the conception of a daughter Alia, carried by Jessica but only discovered after Leto's death.

Character

Throughout his lifetime, Leto showed faith in and care for his troops and commanders. His fairness and wisdom gained him a House force famous as the most loyal, trustworthy and honorable in the Imperium.

Nevertheless, the Duke continued being Leto the Just, administering Caladan as best he knew. He had the habit of taking promising young orphans into the Household, where they were raised as members of his own family. At times, there were up to a dozen children in Castle Caladan, who would stay until they were apprenticed off to a good master. The Duke had the habit of selling his concubines their own contracts after a short time, usually for a penny and a habit of dismissing his buyers with distressing regularity when they brought him a lady who eventually bored him.

His reputation made those less worthy continually sniped at Leto, thinking his example to be a subtle insult against themselves. Leto's refusal to marry for political reasons did not help against this attitude.

The emperor's acknowledgement of Leto as an exemplar of correct Noble behavior very likely led, paradoxically, to his demise, death and the near-destruction of his house; the emperor's obvious affection for Leto caused intense jealousy among those not so favored. The Court was almost universally illdisposed toward this upstart Duke from some unknown backwater planet whose only export was the insignificant and distasteful "pundi rice".[1]

Archetypal analysis

The Duke lived at the time when masculinity was losing its exclusive hold on people's psyches and feminine consciousness was just beginning to come into its own. Most people of his time retained the traditional belief that intelligence, power, order, even civilization itself, were essentially masculine property. The Duke perfectly incarnated the best, vitally Archetypal manliness, but it proved insufficient, as he died defeated.[3]

Preceded by
Minotauros Atreides
Siridar-Duke of Caladan
10163 AG - 10191 AG
Succeeded by
Paul Atreides as head of House Atreides

References and notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Atreides, Duke Leto I
  2. Atreides, Paul
  3. Atreides-Harkonnen, Lady Jessica